The Impact of Capitalist Patriarchy on Women's Paid Domestic Labor in New Zealand

The document explores the impact of capitalist patriarchy on women's paid domestic labor in New Zealand. It highlights the historical context of women's roles and the evolution of their work. The thesis argues that the capitalist patriarchy system significantly influences the lives of working-class women. The introduction sets the stage for understanding how societal structures shape women's experiences in the labor market. It emphasizes the need for a fresh perspective on women's studies, particularly regarding housework, which has often been dismissed as trivial. The author notes that women's responsibilities at home restrict their career choices, a sentiment echoed by various scholars. This section establishes the foundation for the subsequent analysis of women's work and the intersection of class and gender.

The historical situation of women in New Zealand is examined in depth. The document discusses how women's roles have evolved over time, particularly in relation to capitalist patriarchy. It notes that while women have increasingly entered the workforce, traditional expectations regarding housework persist. The thesis highlights that the nature of women's work has often been undervalued, with domestic labor seen as less significant than paid employment. This section draws on historical data to illustrate the changing composition of the female workforce, emphasizing the need to recognize the contributions of women in both paid and unpaid labor. The author argues that understanding this historical context is crucial for addressing contemporary issues faced by women in the labor market.

The document delves into the characteristics of women's work, particularly in domestic settings. It discusses how women's labor is often intertwined with their roles as wives and mothers, creating a unique set of challenges. The thesis posits that the capitalist patriarchy system exploits working-class women, who often perform domestic tasks for middle-class families. This dynamic raises questions about class and patriarchy, as the independence gained by some women comes at the expense of others. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the experiences of domestic workers, who frequently lack union protection and work in isolation. This section underscores the need for a comprehensive analysis of women's labor to address systemic inequalities.

The research methodology employed in the study is outlined, focusing on in-depth interviews with women engaged in paid domestic labor. The author argues that qualitative research provides richer insights into the lives of these women compared to quantitative methods. The interviews reveal the complexities of their experiences, highlighting the interplay between capitalist patriarchy and their daily lives. The document notes that eight women were interviewed, allowing for a detailed exploration of their perspectives. This section emphasizes the value of qualitative research in uncovering the fundamental forces shaping women's roles in society. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by working-class women in the context of domestic labor.

The thesis concludes by reiterating the significance of recognizing the impact of capitalist patriarchy on women's paid domestic labor. It calls for a more nuanced understanding of women's roles in both the home and the workforce. The author emphasizes that the liberation of women cannot be fully realized without addressing the systemic inequalities perpetuated by capitalist patriarchy. The document advocates for further research and policy changes to support working-class women, particularly those in domestic roles. By highlighting the interconnectedness of class and gender, the thesis aims to contribute to ongoing discussions about women's rights and labor in New Zealand. The findings underscore the importance of solidarity among women to challenge oppressive structures.