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Automated Air-Screen Seed Cleaner
Document information
authors | Manjit K. Misra |
School | Iowa State University |
Major | Agriculture |
Year of publication | 1991 |
Document type | Patent |
Language | English |
Format | |
Size | 1.84 MB |
Summary
I.Patent Overview
This patent presents an automated system for separating desired materials from undesirable materials in a mixture of particulate materials. The system includes:
- Inlet to receive the mixture
- Outlet to discharge the desired materials
- Screen to separate undersized material from oversized material
- Vacuum air-lift to separate lighter material from heavier material
- Sensors to monitor the amount of material separated by the screen and air-lift
- Processing unit to adjust the separation based on sensor data
This system aims to optimize the efficiency of the cleaning process.
1. Automation of an air screen seed cleaner
The patent presents an automated cleaning system designed to separate desirable materials from undesirable ones in a mixture of particulate materials. The system incorporates an inlet for receiving the mixture, and an outlet for discharging the desired materials. To achieve efficient separation, the system employs a screen for separating undersized materials from oversized ones, and a vacuum air-lift to separate lighter materials from heavier ones. Sensors are strategically positioned to monitor the quantity of undersized materials separated by the screen and the quantity of lighter materials separated by the air-lift. These sensors generate signals that are processed by a central processing unit. Based on the sensor signals, the processing unit dynamically adjusts the separation parameters of both the screen and the air-lift to optimize the cleaning efficiency of the system.
2. System Design and Operation
The automated cleaning system operates under the control of a microcomputer. The microcomputer receives input from sensors monitoring the separation processes and adjusts the operating parameters of the screen and air-lift accordingly. This closed-loop control system ensures optimal separation efficiency. The microcomputer also provides a user interface for setting operating parameters and monitoring system performance. The system is designed to handle a wide range of particulate materials, including seeds, grains, and other agricultural products. The modular design of the system allows for easy customization to meet specific application requirements.
3. Benefits of Automation
The automation of the air-screen seed cleaner offers several significant benefits. It eliminates the need for manual adjustments, reducing the risk of human error and ensuring consistent separation quality. The system's ability to monitor and adjust operating parameters in real-time optimizes the separation process, leading to improved efficiency and reduced waste. The automated system also provides valuable data on the separation process, which can be used for quality control and process optimization. Overall, the automated air-screen seed cleaner enhances productivity, reduces operating costs, and improves the quality of the separated materials.
4. Industrial Applications
The automated air-screen seed cleaner finds applications in various industries, including agriculture, food processing, and manufacturing. In the agricultural sector, it is used to clean and grade seeds, ensuring high-quality planting materials. In the food processing industry, it is employed to separate impurities and foreign materials from grains and other food products. The system is also used in manufacturing settings to separate and recover valuable materials from industrial processes. The versatility and efficiency of the automated air-screen seed cleaner make it a valuable tool for a wide range of industrial applications.
II.Sensor and Processing Unit
Sensors are crucial in this system. One sensor is located below the screen's discharge end to measure the undersized material, while another sensor is placed in the air-lift to measure the lighter materials. The processing unit receives signals from these sensors and adjusts the screen's and air-lift's operation to achieve the desired separation efficiency.
III.System Applications
This automated cleaning system finds applications in various industries, including agriculture, where it can be used to clean seeds. The system's ability to separate materials based on size and density makes it suitable for processing granular materials in various industrial settings.
1. System Overview
This system for separating desired material from undesirable material in a mixture of particulate materials incorporates the use of at least one screen to separate undersized material from oversized material and at least one vacuum air-lift to separate lighter material from heavier material. Sensors are employed to monitor the separation process, with one sensor positioned below the discharge end of the screen to detect the quantity of undersized material and another sensor installed in the air-lift to measure the quantity of lighter materials. The signals generated by these sensors are then transmitted to a processing unit, which analyzes the data and adjusts the extent of separation by the screen and air-lift to achieve optimal cleaning efficiency.
IV.Benefits of Automation
Automation brings several benefits to the cleaning process:
- Improved efficiency and accuracy in separating materials
- Reduced labor costs and human error
- Increased productivity and throughput
- Enhanced product quality through precise separation
- Real-time monitoring and control of the separation process
1. Benefits of Automation
Increased Productivity
Improved Quality and Consistency
Reduced Production Costs
Enhanced Safety for workers
Optimized Use of Resources
Increased Flexibility and Adaptability